Blog 5
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an
American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role
in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has called her
"the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom
movement.
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks boarded a bus in
Montgomery, Alabama. Instead of going to the back of the bus, which was
designated for African Americans, she sat in the front. When the bus started to
fill up with white passengers, the bus driver asked Parks to move. She refused.
Her resistance set in motion one of the largest social movements in history,
the Montgomery
Bus Boycott.
Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4th, 1913
in Tuskegee, Alabama. As a child, she went to an industrial school for girls
and later enrolled at Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes (present-day
Alabama State University). Unfortunately, Parks was forced to withdraw after
her grandmother became ill. Growing up in the segregated South, Parks was
frequently confronted with racial discrimination and violence. She became
active in the Civil Rights Movement at a young age.
Her
quotes:
“People always say that I didn’t give up my
seat because I was tired, but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically, or
no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old,
although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two.
No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.

On October 24th, 2005, at the age of 92, she died of natural
causes leaving behind a rich legacy of resistance against racial discrimination
and injustice.
References:
Parks,
Rosa. Rosa Parks: My Story. New York: Puffin Books, 1999.
Theoharis,
Jeanne. The Rebellious Life of Mrs.Rosa Parks. New York:
Beacon Press, 2014.
“An
Act of Courage, The Arrest Records of Rosa Parks” National Archives, Accessed
23 March 2017. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/rosa-parks
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